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Subject: Calendar
of Nuclear Accidents and Events (Updated 21st March). Source:
Greenpeace
Calendar of Nuclear
Accidents
Below is a calendar
that shows the threat that humanity faces from the atom bomb and the
nuclear fuel cycle. This calendar gives some examples of the everyday
nuclear incidents that have occurred all over the world. It demonstrates
how technological failures coupled with human error risk public health
and the environment on an almost daily basis.
-
January
- 1-1992:
Four tons of heavy water spilt at Rajasthan nuclear power plant
(India)
2-1993: Leak at Kozloduy nuclear power plant, release of
radioactive steam (Bulgaria)
3-1961: Explosion in reactor Idaho Falls (USA); three people
killed
4-1965: 6.5 kg plutonium sludge released from Savannah
River reprocessing plant (USA)
5-1976: Two workers killed by radioactive carbon dioxide
at Bohunice nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
6-1981: Accident at La Hague reprocessing plant (France)
7-1974: Explosion at Leningrad nuclear power plant (Russia)
8-1975: Release of radioactivity from Mihama nuclear power
plant (Japan)
9-1993: Radioactive release from leaking fuel rods at Perry
nuclear power plant (USA)
10-1987: Nuclear transport accident in the UK
11-1985: In Heilbronn (Germany), a Pershing-II nuclear
missile catches fire, three people killed
12-1960: Technicians trying to restart a reactor at Savannah
River reprocessing plant almost send it out of control (USA)
13-1964: A B-52 plane crashes with nuclear bombs on board
in Maryland (USA)
14-1969: USS Enterprise, nuclear aircraft-carrier, suffers
fires and explosions, killing 28 crew members
15-
16-1990: Loss of offsite power with multiple equipment
failures at Dresden nuclear power plant (USA)
17-1966: A B-52 plane crashes in Spain causing plutonium
contamination
18-1989: Eight workers are contaminated at Savannah River
reprocessing plant (USA)
19-1992: Radioactive leak, reactor shut-down at Kola nuclear
power plant (Russia)
20-1993: Technical failure at Paluel causes subcooling
accident (France)
21-1969: Technical failure at Swiss experimental nuclear
reactor causes release of radioactive water
22-1992: Technical failure in shut-down system at Balakovo
nuclear power plant (Russia)
23- 1978: Radioactive helium released from Colorado reactor
(USA)
24-1978: Soviet nuclear-powered satellite Cosmos-954 crashes
in Canada
25-1982: Steam generator ruptures at R.E. Ginna nuclear
power plant (USA)
26-1988: Dangerous temperature rise in a nuclear reactor
on board a British submarine
27-1992: Leak causes a shut-down at Darlington nuclear
power plant (Canada)
28-1990: Pump failure during a shut-down at Gravelines
nuclear power plant (France)
29-1961: A B-52 plane carrying nuclear bombs crashes, the
bombs do not explode but three of the eight crew members are killed
(USA)
30-
31 -1996: Leakage of radiation due to human error and technical
failure at Dimitrovgrad nuclear research centre (Russia)
-
February
- 1-1982:
Release of 100 cubic metres of radioactive water from Salem nuclear
power plant (USA)
2-1993: Breakdown of cooling system for two hours at Kola
nuclear power plant (Russia)
3-1992: Failure of cooling pumps at Kozloduy nuclear power
plant (Bulgaria)
4-
5-1986: "Amber alert" (indicating an emergency in one building
and a threat to the rest of the plant)" at Sellafield reprocessing
plant, UK
6-1974: Explosion and radiation leak at Leningrad nuclear
power plant, three people killed (Russia)
7-
8-1991: Release of radioactivity from Fukui nuclear power
plant (Japan)
9-1991: Rupture of steam generator pipe causes release
of radioactivity at Mihama nuclear power plant (Japan)
10-1992: Technical failure in pump system at Zaporozhe
nuclear power plant (Ukraine)
11-1986: Release of 13 tonnes of radioactive carbon dioxide
from Transfynydd nuclear power plant (UK)
12-1968: A B-52 plane with nuclear bombs on board crashes
near Toronto (Canada)
13-1960: First French nuclear test
14-
15-1993: Spillage of 18,000 litres of heavy water at Darlington
nuclear power plant (Canada)
16-1973: Container filled with Cobalt-60 lost in the North
Sea
17-1984: Accident at Kozloduy nuclear power plant (Bulgaria)
18-1988: Report of core melt in the nuclear reactor of
the Soviet Ice-Breaker "Rossiya"
19-1986: Three workers suffer contamination at the Sellafield
reprocessing plant (UK)
20-1990: Eight employees receive radiation exposure at
Point Lepreau (Canada)
21-1976: Accident at Bohunice nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
22-1993: High pressure steam accident kills one worker
and injures two others at Fukushima nuclear power plant (Japan)
23-1981: Accidental explosion of a Pershing-II missile
in Germany
24-1972: Accident on board Soviet nuclear-powered submarine
causes vessel to lose all power
25-1983: Failure of automatic shut-down at Salem nuclear
power plant (USA)
26-1988: Increased levels of radioactivity at Bohunice
nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
27-1983: Nuclear powered satellite falls into the Indian
Ocean
28-1992: Software failure in the control computer at Embalse
nuclear power plant (Argentina)
-
March
- 1-1954:
Fall-out of US nuclear weapons test "Bravo" contaminates the inhabitants
of the Pacific island of Rongelap.
2-1994: Breakdown of cooling system at Kola nuclear power
plant (Russia)
3-1992: Technical failure at Novovoronezh nuclear power
plant (Russia)
4-1977: Kozloduy nuclear power plant affected by an earthquake
(Bulgaria)
5-
6-1985: Emergency cooling system out of order at the Grohnde
nuclear power plant (Germany)
7-
8-1972: Radioactive water has to be pumped out of the Indian
Point nuclear power plant (USA)
9-1992: Fire at Kola nuclear power plant (Russia)
10-1956: A B-47 plane disappears with nuclear weapons on
board in the Atlantic Ocean
11-1958: A B-47 plane loses nuclear bomb in South Carolina
(USA)
12-1981: Tornado washes nuclear waste from Moruroa into
the lagoon (Pacific)
13-1986: US nuclear submarine runs aground and suffers
damage
14-1961: A B-52 plane crashes with nuclear bombs on board
in California (USA)
15-1989: Technical failure of fuel roads at Pickering nuclear
power plant (Canada)
16-
17-1984: Emergency cooling system at San Onofere nuclear
power plant fails (USA)
18-1987: Fire and release of radioactivity at Australian
nuclear research facility
19-
20-1977: Temperature increase at Rancho Seco nuclear power
plant (USA)
21-1984: Soviet nuclear submarine collides with US aircraft
carrier "Kitty Hawk"
22-1975: Fire in reactor at Browns Ferry nuclear power
plant (USA)
23-
24-1992: Incident with radiation leakage, shut-down of
reactor at Leningrad nuclear power plant (Russia)
25-1992: Technical failure at Leningrad nuclear power plant
(Russia)
26-1991: Refuelling accident at Wuergassen nuclear power
plant (Germany)
27-
28-1979: Partial core meltdown at Three Mile Island nuclear
power plant (USA)
29-1992: Failure of shut-down system at Ignalina nuclear
power plant (Lithuania)
30-
31-1992: Automatic shut-down due to failure of pump system
at Kalinin nuclear power plant (Russia)
-
April
- 1-1989:
Control rod failure at Gravelines nuclear power plant (France)
2-1979: Two workers suffer radioactive contamination at
Tokaimura nuclear complex (Japan)
3-1960: Melting of fuel elements cause a release of radioactivity
at the Test Reactor at Waltz Mills (USA)
4-
5-
6-1993: Explosion at the Tomsk-7 nuclear complex (Russia)
7-1992: Failure of automatic shut-down system at Novovoronezh
nuclear power plant (Russia)
8-1989: Soviet nuclear submarine "Komsomolets" sinks off
Norway
9-1981: US-nuclear submarine "George Washington" crashes
against a freighter ship
10-1963: US-nuclear submarine sinks with 123 crew members
in the Atlantic
11-1950: A B-29 plane crashes in New Mexico, thirteen people
killed.
12-1970: Soviet nuclear submarine sinks in the Atlantic
13-1979: Fire in the generator of the Baersbeck nuclear
power plant (Sweden)
14-1970: Soviet nuclear submarine sinks with 52 crew members
in Indian ocean
15-1983: Incident at Turkey Point nuclear power plant (USA)
16-1992: Technical failure of reactor shut-down system
at Kola nuclear power plant (Russia)
17-1970: Incident involving a vehicle at a French nuclear
test site in the South Pacific causes a plutonium spillage into
the ocean.
18-1992: Technical failure during refuelling at Kola nuclear
power plant (Russia)
19-1984: Technical failure at Sequoyah nuclear power plant
causes spillage of radioactive coolant water. (USA)
20-1973: Thousands of cubic meters of radioactive waste
flow out of Hanford nuclear weapons complex (USA)
21-1964: US-satellite disperses 1.2.kg plutonium into the
atmosphere.
22-1983: Reactor shut-down due to failure of fuel rods
at Kursk nuclear power plant (Russia)
23-1991: Lost of offsite power cause technical failure
at "Vermont Yankee" nuclear submarine (USA)
24-
25-1990: Flooding of building due to increase of coolant
level at Bohunice nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
26-1986: Explosion of reactor 4 at Chernobyl nuclear power
plant; the worst civilian nuclear accident to date.
27-
28-1988: Release of 5000 Curies of tritium gas from the
Bruyere le Chatel military nuclear complex (France)
29-1986: US-nuclear submarine "Atlanta" hits the ground
off Gibralta
30-1992: Breakdown of cooling system at Novovoronezh nuclear
power plant (Russia)
-
May
- 1-1992:
Technical failure at Ignalina nuclear power plant (Lithuania)
2-1979: Technical fault at the Oyster Creek nuclear power
plant triggers emergency shut-down (USA)
3-1974: Leakage at Hanford nuclear weapons complex (USA)
4-1986: Release of radiation from Hamm-Uentrop nuclear
power plant (Germany)
5-1987: Pershing nuclear missile ends up in a ditch after
a transport accident at Heilbronn (Germany)
6-1989: Fire of pump equipment at Bohunice nuclear power
plant (Slovakia)
7-1992: Failure of emergency system at Smolensk nuclear
power plant (Russia)
8-1964: First Chinese nuclear test
9-1992: Technical failure of cooling system at Hatch nuclear
power plant (USA)
10-1965: Release of eight cubic metres of cooling water
from Savannah River reprocessing plant (USA)
11-1969: Fire at Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant causes
plutonium to spontaneously ignite. (USA)
12-1984: Uncontrolled power surge at Bohunice nuclear power
plant (Slovakia)
13-1992: Tube leak causes a radioactive release of 12 Curies
of radioactivity from Tarapur nuclear power station (India)
14-1986: The power lines to the Palo Verde nuclear power
plant are sabotaged (USA)
15-
16-1992: Reactor shut-down at Kola nuclear power plant
(Russia)
17-1984: Fire on board the US-nuclear submarine "Guitarro"
18-1968: Accident during launch of US satellite, radioactive
materials fall into ocean near Califiornia coast
19-
20-1974: First Indian nuclear test
21-1968: US-nuclear submarine "Scorpion" sinks off the
Acores, 99 people die
22-1957: Human error causes a B-36 plane to release a nuclear
bomb in New Mexico
23-1958: Accident and release of radioactivity at the Chalk
River experimental reactor (Canada)
24-1968: Incident on board of Soviet nuclear submarine
"K- 27", 5 crew members killed by radiation release
25-
26-1990: During refuelling, five cubic meters of radioactive
water spilled at the Fessenheim nuclear power plant (France)
27-1993: Reactor shut-down due to breakdown of cooling
system at Kola nuclear power plant (Russia)
28-1970: Collision of the US-nuclear submarine "Daniel
Boone"
29-
30-
31-
-
June
- 1-1991:
Failure of core cooling system at Belleville nuclear power plant
(France)
2-1992: Total failure of centralised control system at
the Smolensk nuclear power plant (Russia)
3-1980: Computer fault causes full-scale alert for US Military
Strategic Command
4-1989: Fire in the cables of the cooling pumps at the
Bohunice nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
5-1989:
6-1994: Fire at Beloyarsk nuclear power plant (Russia)
7-1960: Fire in a BOMARC-rocket in New Jersey causes plutonium
release into the atmosphere (USA)
8-1992: Failure of cooling system at Kola nuclear power
plant (Russia)
9-1985: Malfunction in the cooling system at Davis Blesse
nuclear power plant (USA)
10-1985: Collision of a British nuclear submarine off the
coast of Florida (USA)
11-1989: Spent fuel element dropped in the storage pool
and damaged at Kruemmel nuclear power plant (Germany)
12-
13-
14-
15-1992: Technical failure at Sizewell nuclear power plant
(UK)
16-1988: Technical failure at Zorita nuclear power plant
(Spain)
17-1967: First Chinese hydrogen nuclear bomb test
18-1978: Release of two tons of radioactive steam from
Brunsbuettel nuclear power plant (Germany)
19-1992: Leak in pipe conducting sea water to cooling system
at Leningrad nuclear power plant (Russia)
20-1985: Collision of two trucks carrying nuclear bombs
in Scotland (UK)
21-
22-
23-1986: Twelve people receive `slight' plutonium contamination
while inspecting a store room at Tokaimura nuclear complex (Japan)
24-1992: Technical failure of control system at Leningrad
nuclear power plant (Russia)
25-
26-1989: Fire and reactor damage in a Soviet submarine
27-1985: Explosion and steam leakage killed 14 workers
at Balakovo nuclear power plant (Russia)
28-
29-1991: Power limited due to error between actual and
indicated power at Pickering nuclear power plant(Canada).
30-1983: Total loss of coolant at Embalse nuclear power
plant (Argentina)
-
July
- 1-1983:
Technical failure causes release of Iodine-131 from Phillipsburg
nuclear power plant (Germany)
2-1966: French nuclear testing in the South Pacific begins
3-1981: Fire at North Anna nuclear power plant (USA)
4-1961: Incident on board of Soviet nuclear submarine "K-
19", radiation release kills 9 crew members
5-
6-1959: US plane carrying nuclear weapons crashes and catches
on fire
7-
8-
9-1991: Flaw in cooling system at Wurgassen nuclear power
plant (Russia)
10-1991: Leakage of radiation at Bilibino nuclear power
plant (Russia)
11-
12-1993: Failure of control system at Susquehanna nuclear
power plant (USA)
13-
14-1992: Reactor shut-down due to failure of cooling system
at Novovoronezh nuclear power plant (Russia)
15-
16-1945: First explosion of a nuclear bomb ("Trinity")
in New Mexico (USA)
17-1991: Reactor shut-down due to break of control system
at Sendai nuclear power plant (Japan)
18-1991: Steam leakage causes reactor shut-down at Paks
nuclear power plant (Hungary)
19-
20-1992: Leakage of radiation due to breakdown of cooling
system at Ignalina nuclear power plant (Lithuania)
21-
22-1992: Two workers contaminated at Dampierre nuclear
power plant (France)
23-
24-1989: Refuelling accident at Isar nuclear power plant
(Germany)
25-1946: US nuclear test "Baker" causes unexpected plutonium
contamination on target vessels
26-1992: Temperature rise in storage pool at Gravelines
nuclear power plant (France)
27-1956: US plane crashes into nuclear ammunition storage
in the UK
28-1957: US plane loses two nuclear bombs in the Atlantic
29-
30-1986: Human error causes the nuclear warhead to be knocked
off a Pershing rocket (Germany)
31-1993: Refuelling machine malfunctions at the Wylfa nuclear
power plant (UK)
-
August
- 1-1983:
An engineer receives a fatal radiation dose at a research reactor
in Argentina
2-1987: Elevated radiation level after Soviet nuclear test
3-1983: Argentinean engineer dies from radiation dose received
two days earlier
4-
5-1950: B-29 plane with nuclear weapons on board crashes;
19 people killed (USA)
6-1945: Nuclear bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima
7-
8-
9-1945: Nuclear bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki
10-1985: Explosion on board a Soviet nuclear submarine
11-1988: Damage detected at Atucha nuclear power plant
(Argentina)
12-
13-
14-1989: Instrumentation and control failure at Grand Gulf
nuclear power plant (USA)
15-1992:
16-1991: Eight control rods show delays in emergency shut-
down insertion time at Millstone Point nuclear power plant (USA)
17-1991: Automatic shut-down due to technical problems
at Sendai nuclear power plant (Japan)
18-1953: First explosion of Soviet hydrogen bomb
19-1986: Flooding at the Cattenom nuclear power plant (France)
20-1974: Incident at Beznau nuclear power plant (Switzerland)
21-1980: Accident on board Soviet nuclear submarine, believed
to kill at least nine crew members
22-1992: Failure of shut-down system at Novovoronezh nuclear
power plant (Russia)
23-
24-
25-1984: French freighter sinks in the English Channel
with 375 tonnes of uraniumhexafluoride on board
26-1989: Technical failure at Ignalina nuclear power plant
(Lithuania)
27-1990: Cable fire causes loss of control of the position
of control rods at Chernobyl nuclear power plant (Ukraine)
28-1992: Fire in electro-generator at St.Alban nuclear
power plant (France)
29-1949: First explosion of Soviet atomic bomb
30-1985: Fire in a barrel of radioactive waste at Karlsruhe
nuclear complex (Germany)
31-1985: Fire at Fukushima nuclear power plant during routine
shut-down (Japan)
-
September
- 1-1993:
Fire at Balakovo nuclear power plant (Russia)
2-
3-1974: Release of radioactive water at Los Alamos nuclear
weapons Laboratory (USA)
4-1988: Fire at Perry nuclear power plant (USA)
5-1988: Fire at Ignalina nuclear power plant (Lithuania)
6-1991: Incident and steam leak during refueling at Barsebeck
nuclear power plant (Sweden)
7-
8-
9-1989: Control rod failure at Olkiluoto nuclear power
plant (Finland)
10-
11-1957: 15 kgs of plutonium catch fire at Rocky Flats
nuclear weapons complex (USA)
12-1992: Leakage of radioactive water at Kola nuclear power
plant (Russia)
13-1987: 249 people are contaminated in Brazil, due to
handling discarded nuclear medical equipment, four people subsequently
die
14-1991: Leakage at Kozloduy nuclear power plant (Bulgaria)
15-1986: Fire on board a US plane carrying nuclear weapons
16-1990: Superphenix Fast Breeder Reactor is closed down
due to technical failures (France)
17-1988: Nuclear weapons convoy road accident kills one
person (UK)
18-1988: Technical failure at Stade nuclear power plant
(Germany)
19-1984: Collision of a Soviet nuclear submarine
20-1977: US-nuclear submarine "Ray" hits the sea-bed, three
crew members are injured
21-1989: Manual shut-down of WNP nuclear power plant (USA)
22-1980: Pump failure causes accidental release of radioactive
water at La Hague reprocessing plant (France)
23-1969: Radioactive contamination of atmosphere during
the unsuccessful launch of a Soviet spaceship.
24-1973: 35 workers at the Sellafield reprocessing plant
are contaminated following a technical failure (UK)
25-1955: First Soviet underwater nuclear explosion near
Novaya Zemlya (Arctic Ocean)
26-
27-1974: Soviet nuclear-capable destroyer sinks in the
Black Sea
28-1990: Cables for reactor control and protection system
supply overheat at Bohunice nuclear power plant (Slovakia)
29-1957: Thousands of square miles contaminated by accident
at the Chelyabinsk nuclear complex (Russia)
30-1990: Failure of reactor core cooling system at Palisades
nuclear power plant (USA)
-
October
- 1-1983:
Technical failure and human error cause accident at Blayas nuclear
power plant(France)
2-1968: Leakage at La Hague reprocessing plant (France)
3-1952: First UK nuclear test
4-1981: Release of 300-times the normal discharge level
of Iodine-131 at Sellafield reprocessing plant (UK)
5-1966: Partial core meltdown at the Fermi fast breeder
reactor (USA)
6-1986: Soviet nuclear submarine sinks off the coast of
Bermuda
7-1984: Emergency shut-down of Paks nuclear power plant
(Hungary)
8-1985: Accidental radioactive release into the sea from
Hinkley Point nuclear power station (UK)
9-1991: Technical failure at Yugno-Ukrainskaya nuclear
power plant (Ukraine)
10-1957: Three tonnes of uranium catch fire at the Windscale
reprocessing plant (now Sellafield UK)
11-1957: US nuclear bomber crashes in Florida and catches
fire
12-
13-1977: Sea water runs into the cooling circuit of Hunterston
nuclear power plant (UK)
14-1953: Fall-out from British nuclear test "Totem" contaminates
Aborigines in the Australian desert
15-1988: French officials carry out an experiment to test
the effects of releasing 7000 Curies of radioactivity
16-1964: First Chinese nuclear test
17-1969: Fuel elements melt at St Laurent des Eaux nuclear
power plant (France)
18-1991: Technical failure at Zaporozhe nuclear power plant
(Ukraine)
19-1991: Offsite power failure at Smolensk nuclear power
plant (Russia)
20-
21-1991: Fire on board "Sceptre" nuclear submarine in Scotland
22-1993: Instrumentation and Control failure at Saint Alban
nuclear power plant (France)
23-1989: Failure of core cooling system at Dresdan nuclear
power plant (USA)
24-
25-1991: Failure of shut-down system during refuelling
at Novovoronezh nuclear power plant (Russia)
26-1991: Incident during refueling at Vogtle nuclear power
plant (USA)
27-1991: Technical failure of shut-down system at Zaporozhe
nuclear power plant (Ukraine)
28-
29-1991: Technical failure causes automatic shut-down at
Kalinin nuclear power plant (Russia)
30-1991:
31-1986: US-nuclear submarine "Augusta" involved in collision
-
November
- 1-1992:
Cracks in cooling system equipment at Brunsbuttel nuclear power
plant (Germany)
2-1982: Nuclear missile transporter crashes killing one
person and injuring two others (Germany)
3-1990: Failure of core cooling equipment at Doel nuclear
power plant (Belgium)
4-1970: Explosion on board a nuclear-capable US-destroyer
kills two sailors
5-1967: UK nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine
`HMS Repulse' runs aground 30 minutes after its launch
6-
7-1967: Release of radioactivity at Grenoble nuclear power
plant (France)
8-
9-1955: Core meltdown at EBR fast breeder reactor (USA)
10-
11-1988: Accident during refueling on board of Soviet nuclear
powered ice-breaker "Lenin"
12-1993: London Convention bans the dumping of nuclear
waste into the sea
13-1974: Karen Silkwood, a worker at a US nuclear plant,
dies mysteriously on her way to hand important documents to a
Trade Union Official and a journalist
14-1989: Breakdown of fuel rod control system at Oconee
nuclear power plant (USA)
15-1989: Fire on board US-nuclear submarine "Finback"
16-1983: Sellafield reprocessing plant discharges highly
radioactive wastes directly into the sea (UK)
17-
18-1991: Reactor shut-down due to technical failure at
Balakovo nuclear power plant (Russia)
19-1980: US nuclear-missile almost launched during a drill
exercise.
20-1989: Fire in turbine equipment at Kozloduy nuclear
power plant (Bulgaria)
21-
22-
23-1991: Leak of 190,000 litres of water from cooling system,
reactor shut-down at Oconee nuclear power plant (USA)
24-1989: Technical failure nearly causes core meltdown
at Greifswald nuclear power plant (Germany)
25-1991: Failure of cooling system causes automatic reactor
shut-down at Kursk nuclear power plant (Russia)
26-1958: B-47 plane catches fire, destroying one nuclear
weapon (USA)
27-1991: Disfunction of automatic shut-down system at Bilibino
nuclear power plant (Russia)
28-1991: Failure of control system causes reactor shut-
down at Kursk nuclear power plant (Russia)
29-1982: US nuclear submarine collides with US-destroyer
30-1975: 1.5 million Curies released from Leningrad nuclear
power plant (Russia)
-
December
- 1-1991:
Technical failure at Beloyarsk nuclear power plant (Russia)
2-1949: US experiment "Green Run" contaminates communities
up to 70 miles away from the Hanford nuclear weapons complex (USA)
3-1988: Explosion at the Burghfield Atomic Weapons Establishment
(UK)
4-1990: 2 workers irradiated during refuelling at Blayais
nuclear power plant (France)
5-1965: Plane crashes with nuclear bombs on board off the
coast of Japan
6-1991: Failure of control system during refuelling causes
reactor shut-down at Smolensk nuclear power plant (Russia)
7-1991: Failure of cooling system at Kola nuclear power
plant (Russia)
8-1995: Fire due to leakage of sodium coolant from Monju
fast breeder reactor, Japanese nuclear industry attempts to cover
up full extent of accident, reactor shut-down
9-1986: Explosion at Surry nuclear power plant, four people
killed (USA).
10-1991: Failure of turbo-generator causes reactor shut-
down at Balakovo nuclear power plant (Russia)
11-1991: Human error causes failure of automatic reactor
shut-down equipment at Kola nuclear power plant (Russia)
12-1952: World's first major nuclear reactor disaster,
Chalk River experimental reactor (Canada)
13-1988: Four of the eight emergency installations discovered
out of order at Brokdorf nuclear power plant (Germany)
14-1991: Technical failure causes automatic shut-down at
Balakovo nuclear power plant (Russia)
15-1991: Technical failure at Kalinin nuclear power plant
(Russia)
16-1991: Technical failure at Kola nuclear power plant
(Russia)
17-1987: Severe incident at Biblis nuclear power plant
(Germany)
18-1984: Fire at Kalinin nuclear power plant (Russia)
19-1980: Plutonium transport accident in the USA
20-1990: Control element discovered damaged at Novovoronezh
nuclear power plant (Russia)
21-1991: Radiation leakage at Kolskaya nuclear power plant
(Russia)
22-1987: Accidental release of 50 tonnes of water from
Atucha nuclear power plant (Argentina)
23-1988: Two control rods jammed at Blayais nuclear power
plant (France)
24-1991: Reactor shut-down due to technical failure at
Kalinin nuclear power plant (Russia)
25-1992: Radioactive water leakage at Beloyarsk nuclear
power plant (Russia)
26-
27-1991: Automatic shut-down Balakovo nuclear power plant
(Russia)
28-1990: Incident and radiation leakage at Leningrad nuclear
power plant (Russia)
29-
30-1988: Reactor shut-down due to failure of control equipment
at Pilgrim nuclear power plant (USA)
31-1978: Fire and loss of reactor control, 8 workers irradiated
at Beloyarsk nuclear power plant (Russia)
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